What Is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is a common condition that causes enlargement of male breast tissue, creating a more feminine chest appearance. It can affect one or both breasts and may occur during adolescence, adulthood, or later in life. Common causes include hormonal changes, genetics, obesity, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions.
At Fox & Schingo Plastic Surgery, we offer male breast reduction surgery to help restore a flatter, firmer, and more masculine chest contour.
Who Is a Candidate for Male Breast Reduction Surgery?
You may be a candidate for gynecomastia surgery if you:
- Have enlarged male breasts that do not improve with diet and exercise
- Feel self-conscious about the appearance of your chest
- Have excess glandular breast tissue, excess fat, or both
- Are in good overall health
- Maintain a stable weight
- Have realistic expectations about surgical outcomes
A consultation with our board-certified plastic surgeons can determine whether gynecomastia surgery is right for you.
How Is Gynecomastia Surgery Performed?
Male breast reduction surgery is customized to each patient's anatomy and goals. Treatment may include:
- Surgical removal of excess glandular breast tissue
- Liposuction to remove excess chest fat
- A combination of tissue excision and liposuction for optimal chest contouring
The procedure typically takes 2–3 hours and is performed under general anesthesia.
Where Is Gynecomastia Surgery Performed?
Gynecomastia surgery is performed as an outpatient procedure at Ellis Hospital under anesthesia. Most patients return home the same day.
Benefits of Male Breast Reduction Surgery
Male breast reduction can:
- Create a flatter, more masculine chest appearance
- Improve chest contour and clothing fit
- Reduce fullness caused by excess breast tissue
- Enhance self-confidence and body image
- Provide long-lasting results when weight remains stable
What Are the Trade-Offs of Gynecomastia Surgery?
As with any surgical procedure, male breast reduction involves a recovery period and permanent surgical changes. Patients should expect:
- Mild to moderate discomfort during early recovery
- Bruising and swelling for approximately 2–3 weeks
- Temporary numbness or changes in nipple sensation
- The need to wear a compression garment during healing
- Permanent scars that vary depending on the surgical technique used
Most postoperative symptoms gradually improve as healing progresses.
What Are the Risks of Gynecomastia Surgery?
Complications are uncommon but can occur with any surgical procedure. Potential risks include:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Fluid collections (seroma)
- Delayed wound healing
- Skin or nipple tissue loss
- Asymmetry
- Thickened or widened scars
- Changes in nipple sensation
- Need for revision surgery, particularly when excess skin remains
Your surgeon will discuss all potential risks and benefits during your consultation.
Recovery After Male Breast Reduction Surgery
Recovery varies by patient, but most can expect the following timeline:
- Compression garment: 2–3 weeks
- Return to desk work: 1–3 weeks
- Light physical activity: 2–4 weeks
- Full exercise and weight training: 4–6 weeks
- Scar maturation: 18–24 months
Wearing your compression garment as directed helps minimize swelling, supports healing, and improves final contour.
